JetBlue's self-inflicted woes continued into the weekend as it tried to resume business after Wednesday's widely-publicised icestorm debacle. Following the normal airline script, it tried to resume its schedule. But day by day, it fell further and further behind as it tried to stuff its still-stranded passengers onto already full flights.
Continuing flight delays and cancellations led to angry confrontations on Friday night between JetBlue Airways and its passengers, prompting the airline to cancel 266 flights scheduled for the weekend.
JetBlue has been struggling to recover from an ice storm on Wednesday in the eastern United States that stranded hundreds of passengers. The airline, which is the biggest carrier at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York, has canceled at least 861 flights since the storm; the 133 flights canceled each day over the weekend represent 23 percent of its schedule, the airline said.
“It was turning from an operational problem to a safety and security problem for our workers,” a JetBlue spokeswoman, Jenny Dervin, said yesterday. “We canceled late departures, upset more customers, met overnight and said, ‘This has just got to stop
And stop it did. The airline shut down all of its small regional jets and put all available crewmembers on its larger Airbus models to clear out as much of the backlog as it could. I think they may have stumbled on the plan for future storms -- but it's not a new idea.
It dates back to 1982 when seven deaths in the Chicago area were attributed to Tylenol. It was speculated that bottles had been tampered with on supermarket shelves but Tylenol's parent company, Johnson and Johnson, didn't take the usual measures of hiring an army of lawyers and denying any responsibility -- it moved quickly to put out the publicity fire.
The Kansas City Times published an article on November 12, 1982, by Rick Atkinson, that was comprised of interviews with top executives at Johnson & Johnson shortly after the Tylenol crisis. James E. Burke, chairman of the board of the corporation at the time of the tamperings, said that the poisonings put everyone at Johnson & Johnson into shock. He did say though, that some of the initial public relations decisions pertaining to this case were easy to make.
Burke said that the decisions to pull advertising for Tylenol, recall all of the bottles from the lots that were laced with cyanide, and send warnings to health professionals, were made with no hesitation. Although it seemed almost impossible that Johnson & Johnson could be held responsible for any of the tamperings, the corporation had a hard decision to make: Should they implement a nationwide recall on the product?
There was a great deal of discussion on recalling Tylenol on a national level. Some executives worried about the panic that could result in the industry over such a wide scale recall. There were arguments over which Tylenol products to pull and arguments over whether recalling 100 million dollars in Tylenol would humor the killer and spur him to poison other products. The executives held off on the huge recall through the first weekend after the deaths.
That Saturday, three of the victims of the poisoned capsules were buried. There was coverage of the burials that night on television. Johnson & Johnson executives wept not only out of grief, but some out of guilt. One top executive said, "it was like lending someone your car and seeing them killed in a traffic accident." That weekend, opposition to the national recall all but vanished and it was announced on Tuesday that 31 million bottles of Extra-Strength Tylenol capsules would be pulled off of merchants shelves.
On Thursday, as a final step in this phase of Johnson & Johnson's public relations plan, the company offered to exchange all Tylenol capsules that had already been purchased for Tylenol tablets. It was estimated that millions of bottles of Tylenol capsules were in consumers homes at the time. Although this proposition cost Johnson & Johnson millions more dollars, and there may not have been a single drop of cyanide in any of the capsules they replaced, the company made this choice on their own initiative in order to preserve their reputation.
The strategy worked. Tylenol's reputation was rather quickly re-established and the company was widely-praised for its swift and responsible reaction. The "Tylenol Crisis" has become a staple of management courses throughout the world and the airline industry would be wise to study it.
JetBlue needs first, of course, to come up with procedures that will prevent employees from keeping passengers locked up in planes for hours while they wait for take-off. But once that mistake had been made, the company would have been wise to cancel as many flights for the following day as were necessary to get the resources into place to get the stranded passengers out of the airports and on their way.
Yes, people on the cancelled flights would have been inconvenienced and very angry, but they wouldn't have been clustered by the hundreds or thousands in an airport terminal just waiting for the chance to vent to the TV cameras. The incident would have blown over by Friday instead of dragging into the weekend and further sullying the compay's reputation.